Casper network is the first real-time proof-of-stake blockchain built on Casper CBC's technical specifications. It is designed to accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology by businesses and developers today, while ensuring that the technology remains high performance in the future as the needs of network participants change.

Casper's vision is to implement the layer 1 protocol for efficient scaling without sacrificing decentralization and security.

Blockchain has always faced an impossible triangle that cannot have its cake and eat it too -- security, scalability, and de-centralization cannot all be at the same time. Therefore, Ethereum, known as the world's first public chain, has to give up part of its scalability for the sake of security and decentralization. As a result, when there are too many transactions on the network, the network becomes crowded. Therefore, the problem of high cost becomes more and more obvious, which makes the burden of users become heavier and heavier. Some projects, after seeing this problem with Ethereum, want to highlight their own scalability, only to give up a certain degree of decentralization objectively. Giving up the decentralized blockchain project, at least it will not be able to carry the banner of the blockchain revolution to change the whole world. Therefore, as long as the impossible triangle of blockchain cannot be effectively solved one day, the blockchain revolution that wants to change the world will always remain a slogan.

Casper was the first Layer1 protocol to achieve efficient scalability without sacrificing decentralization and security. To put it more colloquially, Casper is a blockchain project that really solves ethereum's serious scalability problem.

Casperlabs is a beacon ethereum 3.0, a decentralized blockchain and smart contract platform that can also be both secure and active. According to the actual needs of developers, Casperlabs can support developers to develop various applications based on Casperlabs smart contract at a simpler and more convenient development cost. Casperlabs has adopted a more radical pure POS consensus mode in terms of algorithm consensus. Compared with the "pseudo-POS" mode in the current blockchain market, Casperlabs has abandoned the mixed consensus mechanism of POW+POS. Every participant and developer of Casperlabs can develop applications in a relatively pure rule-based consensus system. In terms of specific operation, Casperlabs does not simply enforce high TPS of the public chain. In the impossible triangle of blockchain technology (distributed system cannot ensure Consistency, Availability and Partition tolerance at the same time), The design needs to weaken the need for a feature. , Casperlabs abandons high TPS and achieves the ultimate in security and scalability (availability) of current blockchain technology. It adopts consensus algorithm based on CBC Casper POS and Highway protocol extended based on consensus of CBC Casper POS algorithm. Casperlabs provides participants and developers with a series of consensus protocols that share the same asynchronous proof and Byzantine fault tolerance. Therefore, Casperlabs' computational model can execute appropriate parallel contracts and allow chain mergers and forks to be completed under Casperlabs' smart contracts, effectively avoiding the generation of waste blocks. Meanwhile, Casper CBC will implement Casper's consensus algorithm after Casper FFG to transform into POS mechanism, which is one of the most revolutionary initiatives of Casperlabs.

Casperlabs adopts the more radical pure POS consensus model for algorithmic consensus.

The CSPR is the native token of the Casper network. 1. As a proof-of-stake blockchain, Casper network uses CSPR to reward verifiers who participate in PoS consensus mechanism, so as to protect and maintain the network. 2. Casper public chain token holders can also use CSPR tokens to pay network fees for on-chain operations.

Cbc-casper equity certificate that Casper was built on the original CBCCasper specification designed by Ethereum developers. Enterprises can choose to build proprietary or licensed applications on the network. Extensible Casper's PoS architecture will enable sharding, a database extension solution. 4. Future proven scalable contracts, predictable gas costs, and WebAssembly ensure that Casper grows as the project evolves.

1. CasperLab Highway, smart contract platform of PoS mechanism, safe and feasible CBC Casper implementation scheme, namely Ethereum 3.0 architecture. 2. CasperLabs Highway belongs to the Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol and provides the required high-level security protection for the non-licensed chain. 3. There is an impossible triangle in the development of blockchain technology: scalability, decentralization and security can not be achieved simultaneously. CasperLab features Highway, which can not only prove security (mainly based on CBC Casper(correct- by-Construction) and Casper proof of stake (PoS)), but also allow sharding and synchronization, so as to achieve a faster and more efficient operation rate. Then realize the operation effect of decentralized network.

The CSPR will initially issue a total of 10 billion units and adopt a low inflation model, with an expected annual inflation rate of 2-7%. Token allocation: CasperLabs: 10% Team: 8% Advisor: 6% Coinlist Public Offering: 16% Casper Nonprofits: 14.3% First-round verification node sales: 19.5% second-round verification node sales: 10.3% Developer incentive: 16%

Validation users can delegate their CSPR to the verifier without having to become the verifier themselves. The verifier, in turn, receives commissions from the rewards and transaction fees earned by delegating the CSPR. Delegate tokens should follow the same unbinding rules as tokens lofted by the verifier from its own account. In addition, delegate tokens can be used for bidding on validator slots and can be lost due to ambiguity. A Staking overview must be Staking for 90 days after the network is bound (the "binding period"), and each stake proof can be partially unbound based on protocol verifier rotation and unbinding wait time (approximately 1/13 per week, 90 days after the binding period). Staking Staking includes three things: (1) initial revenue, 15% annualized before the main network goes live; (2) Pledge income: The pledge income of tokens after the mainnet goes online is expected to be more than 15% at an annual rate in the first year; (3) Network fees: After the main network goes online, network fees will be allocated to the verification node to maximize the income of unissued tokens.

The CSPR has plenty of room to run. CSPR, also known as Casper, is a project attached to the Ethereum ecosystem, and it can smoothly transfer projects on ethereum based on its own compiler, to build and continue the prosperity of the Ethereum ecosystem. CSPR has also established the DevDAO organization, which can provide technical and financial support for the developers of its own ecosystem. It is worth paying attention to, because only with the support of technology and financial support can it achieve long-term development.

At present, Casper has accumulated a wide user base, many new applications are cooperating with Casper, and many new projects will be launched on the Casper public chain. The low "barrier to entry" is what makes Casper so attractive to developers. From the perspective of value determined by consensus, Casper has considerable value potential.

Casper is positioned as the infrastructure of the public chain, continuing the Ethereum ecosystem and promoting blockchain enterprise applications. From the perspective of ethereum ecology, both ethereum itself and Layer2 plate for ethereum expansion are the current investment upsurge and deeply linked with DeFi, and have attracted a large number of funds to participate. Similarly, CSPR has the potential of Heavenly King chain, and has its own halo in the early stage, and is widely sought after in the industry. Based on Casper's basic market, the overall amount of funds in the bull market and the overall market sentiment, CSPR is expected to see a very rapid rise after the launch of secondary markets represented by Huobi, OKex, AscendEX, Gate, XT, ZB, ZBG, BW and AOFEX.

Casper network is a PoS public chain optimized for developers to get started quickly, improve smart contract performance and enterprise integration. The consensus mechanism supporting the network is the Highway protocol, which is based on Casper's original CBC specification PoS proof of claim blockchain architecture. Its token CSPR is mainly used for the payment and pledge of formalities. Its value is supported by the acquisition of transaction costs. At the current time point, the project has obtained several rounds of financing and has certain financial strength. However, there is still a long way to go because the project is difficult to land and the technical feasibility needs many times of practice. Although CSPR coin has performed well in the current development, after all, CSPR coin has been issued for a short time and many problems have not been fully exposed. Everything depends on the follow-up development of the project.

Using open programming standards, CasperLabs hopes to attract more than 26 million developers worldwide. By providing efficient, high TPS chains, open programming standards, Rust, Assembly, Script, and all languages that can be compiled into WASM bytecode are now supported, with unique features such as flexible payment codes, heavy secret keys, and GraphQL to view contract status to appeal to developers and businesses. Over time, It supports most of the most popular programming languages, which gives us the opportunity to see the emergence of a developer community that is friendly to all developers and, in turn, drives the entire blockchain industry.