正文

精通比特币 - 附录２比特币改进协议

巴比特区块链教程2015-06-02 07:20:00

附录２比特币改进协议

比特币改进协议（Bitcoin improvement proposals 简称BIP）是为比特币社区提供规范，完善比特币及其运行进程和外部环境特性的设计指导文件。依据 BIP0001协议即比特币改进协议的目的与指南，比特币改进协议有以下三种类型：

标准协议（Standard BIP）
描述任何影响大多或全部比特币应用的变化，比如网络协议、交易有效性规则的变化，或者任何影响使用比特币交互操作性的变化或补充。

信息补充协议（Informational BIP）
描述比特币的设计事项而不是为其提供新特性，或者为比特币社区提供一般性的指南或信息。信息补充型协议不一定需要比特币社区达成共识或推荐，因此用户和开发人员可以选择忽略或者接受信息补充型协议的建议。

开发指导协议（Process BIP）
描述比特币进程，或者提议更改进程或事项。Process BIP与Standard BIP 相似，但是也可以应用于除比特币协议以外的领域。在普遍达成共识的情况下，它可以向比特币以外的代码库提出改进建议。与Informational BIP不同，Process BIP 是强制性的，用户必须遵守。例如针对决策进程的过程、指南、改变，在比特币开发过程中使用的工具、环境的改变。任何meta-BIP也应被认为是Process BIP。比特币改进协议在 GitHub 中更新版本。

表B-1为比特币改进协议一览表（更新至2014年底）。需要有关目前 BIP 内容的最新信息，请参考官方版本。

表B-1 BIP一览表

BIP#	链接	标题	作者	类型	状态
1	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0001.mediawiki	BIP Purpose and Guidelines	Amir Taaki	Standard	Active
10	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0010.mediawiki	Multi-Sig Transaction Distribution	Alan Reiner	Informational	Draft
11	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0011.mediawiki	M-of-N Standard Transactions	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Accepted
12	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0012.mediawiki	OP_EVAL	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Withdrawn
13	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0013.mediawiki	Address Format for pay-to- script-hash	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Final
14	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0014.mediawiki	Protocol Version and User Agent	Amir Taaki, Patrick	Standard	Accepted
15	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0015.mediawiki	Aliases	Amir Taaki	Standard	Withdrawn
16	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0016.mediawiki	Pay To Script Hash	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Accepted
17	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0017.mediawiki	OP_CHECKHASHVERIFY (CHV)	Luke Dashjr	Withdrawn	Draft
18	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0018.mediawikilink:	hashScriptCheck	Luke Dashjr	Standard	Draft
19	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0019.mediawiki	M-of-N Standard Transactions (Low SigOp)	Luke Dashjr	Standard	Draft
20	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0020.mediawiki	URI Scheme	Luke Dashjr	Standard	Replaced
21	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0021.mediawiki	URI Scheme	Nils Schneider, Matt Corallo	Standard	Accepted
22	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0022.mediawiki	getblocktemplate - Fundamentals	Luke Dashjr	Standard	Accepted
23	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0023.mediawiki	getblocktemplate - Pooled Mining	Luke Dashjr	Standard	Accepted
30	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0030.mediawiki	Duplicate transactions	Pieter Wuille	Standard	Accepted
31	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0031.mediawiki	Pong message	Mike Hearn	Standard	Accepted
32	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0032.mediawiki	Hierarchical Deterministic Wallets	Pieter Wuille	Informational	Accepted
33	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0033.mediawiki	Stratized Nodes	Amir Taaki	Standard	Draft
34	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0034.mediawiki	Block v2, Height in coinbase	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Accepted
35	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0035.mediawiki	mempool message	Jeff Garzik	Standard	Accepted
36	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0036.mediawiki	Custom Services	Stefan Thomas	Standard	Draft
37	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0037.mediawiki	Bloom filtering	Mike Hearn and Matt Corallo	Standard	Accepted
38	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0038.mediawiki	Passphrase-protected private key	Mike Caldwell	Standard	Draft
39	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0039.mediawiki	Mnemonic code for generating deterministic keys	Slush	Standard	Draft
40	-	Stratum wire protocol	Slush	Standard	BIP number allocated
41	-	Stratum mining protocol	Slush	Standard	BIP number allocated
42	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0042.mediawiki	A finite monetary supply for bitcoin	Pieter Wuille	Standard	Draft
43	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0043.mediawiki	Purpose Field for Deterministic Wallets	Slush	Standard	Draft
44	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0044.mediawiki	Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic Wallets	Slush	Standard	Draft
50	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0050.mediawiki	March 2013 Chain Fork Post- Mortem	Gavin Andresen	Informational	Draft
60	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0060.mediawiki	Fixed Length “version” Message (Relay-Transactions Field)	Amir Taaki	Standard	Draft
61	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0061.mediawiki	“reject” P2P message	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Draft
62	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0062.mediawiki	Dealing with malleability	Pieter Wuille	Standard	Draft
63	-	Stealth Addresses	Peter Todd	Standard	BIP number allocated
64	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0064.mediawiki	getutxos message	Mike Hearn	Standard	Draft
70	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0070.mediawiki	Payment protocol	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Draft
71	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0071.mediawiki	Payment protocol MIME types	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Draft
72	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0072.mediawiki	Payment protocol URIs	Gavin Andresen	Standard	Draft
73	https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/ master/bip-0073.mediawiki	Use “Accept” header with Payment Request URLs	Stephen Pair	Standard	Draft